谷歌网页视频抓取工具( Python处理网页相关的工具+BeautifulSoup抓取Goolge搜索链接 )
优采云 发布时间: 2022-02-06 09:23谷歌网页视频抓取工具(
Python处理网页相关的工具+BeautifulSoup抓取Goolge搜索链接
)
1)urllib2+BeautifulSoup 抓取 Goolge 搜索链接
最近,涉及的项目需要处理谷歌搜索结果。在此之前,我学习了 Python 来处理与 Web 相关的工具。在实际应用中,使用urllib2和beautifulsoup来爬取网页,但是在爬取google搜索结果的时候,发现如果直接处理google搜索结果页面的源码,会得到很多“脏”链接。
请看下图“泰坦尼克号詹姆斯”的搜索结果:
图中红色标注的是不需要的,蓝色标注的是需要抓取的。
当然,这个“脏链接”可以通过规则过滤来过滤掉,但是程序的复杂度很高。就在我皱着眉头写过滤规则的时候。同学们提醒谷歌应该提供相关的API,这才恍然大悟。
(2)Google 网页搜索 API + 多线程
该文档提供了一个在 Python 中搜索的示例:
import simplejson
# The request also includes the userip parameter which provides the end
# user"s IP address. Doing so will help distinguish this legitimate
# server-side traffic from traffic which doesn"t come from an end-user.
url = ("https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web"
"?v=1.0&q=Paris%20Hilton&userip=USERS-IP-ADDRESS")
request = urllib2.Request(
url, None, {"Referer": /* Enter the URL of your site here */})
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
# Process the JSON string.
results = simplejson.load(response)
# now have some fun with the results...
import simplejson
# The request also includes the userip parameter which provides the end
# user"s IP address. Doing so will help distinguish this legitimate
# server-side traffic from traffic which doesn"t come from an end-user.
url = ("https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web"
"?v=1.0&q=Paris%20Hilton&userip=USERS-IP-ADDRESS")
request = urllib2.Request(
url, None, {"Referer": /* Enter the URL of your site here */})
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
# Process the JSON string.
results = simplejson.load(response)
# now have some fun with the results..
在实际应用中,可能需要爬取google的很多网页,所以需要使用多个线程来分担爬取任务。有关使用 google web search api 的详细参考,请参见此处(此处介绍了标准 URL 参数)。另外要特别注意url中的参数rsz必须为8(包括8)下面的值,如果大于8会报错!
(3)代码实现
代码实现还是有问题,但是可以运行,健壮性差,需要改进。希望各界大神指出错误(初学Python),不胜感激。
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import urllib2,urllib
import simplejson
import os, time,threading
import common, html_filter
#input the keywords
keywords = raw_input("Enter the keywords: ")
#define rnum_perpage, pages
rnum_perpage=8
pages=8
#定义线程函数
def thread_scratch(url, rnum_perpage, page):
url_set = []
try:
request = urllib2.Request(url, None, {"Referer": "http://www.sina.com"})
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
# Process the JSON string.
results = simplejson.load(response)
info = results["responseData"]["results"]
except Exception,e:
print "error occured"
print e
else:
for minfo in info:
url_set.append(minfo["url"])
print minfo["url"]
#处理链接
i = 0
for u in url_set:
try:
request_url = urllib2.Request(u, None, {"Referer": "http://www.sina.com"})
request_url.add_header(
"User-agent",
"CSC"
)
response_data = urllib2.urlopen(request_url).read()
#过滤文件
#content_data = html_filter.filter_tags(response_data)
#写入文件
filenum = i+page
filename = dir_name+"/related_html_"+str(filenum)
print " write start: related_html_"+str(filenum)
f = open(filename, "w+", -1)
f.write(response_data)
#print content_data
f.close()
print " write down: related_html_"+str(filenum)
except Exception, e:
print "error occured 2"
print e
i = i+1
return
#创建文件夹
dir_name = "related_html_"+urllib.quote(keywords)
if os.path.exists(dir_name):
print "exists file"
common.delete_dir_or_file(dir_name)
os.makedirs(dir_name)
#抓取网页
print "start to scratch web pages:"
for x in range(pages):
print "page:%s"%(x+1)
page = x * rnum_perpage
url = ("https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web"
"?v=1.0&q=%s&rsz=%s&start=%s") % (urllib.quote(keywords), rnum_perpage,page)
print url
t = threading.Thread(target=thread_scratch, args=(url,rnum_perpage, page))
t.start()
#主线程等待子线程抓取完
main_thread = threading.currentThread()
for t in threading.enumerate():
if t is main_thread:
continue
t.join()